Everything about Super Tuesday 2008 totally explained
Super Tuesday 2008,
Super Duper Tuesday,
Giga Tuesday,
Tsunami Tuesday, and
The Tuesday of Destiny are names for
February 5,
2008, the day on which the largest simultaneous number of state
U.S. presidential primary elections in the history of U.S. primaries were held. Twenty-four states and
American Samoa¤ held either
caucuses or
primary elections for one or both parties on this date. Furthermore, the week-long
Democrats Abroad Global Primary began on this day.
The large number of states that held elections on
February 5 could have shortened the period between the first caucus in Iowa, on
January 3 2008, and the de facto selection of a party's nominee to just a few weeks. It was held approximately one month before
Super Tuesday II.
Names and prior election cycles
The name Super Duper Tuesday is a reference to earlier
Super Tuesdays, which have always been the date on which the largest number of primaries were held. The term Super Duper Tuesday has been repeatedly re-coined to refer to even more states holding their primaries on this date, with the first recorded usage so far found dating back to 1985. In 2004, Super Tuesday was on
March 2.
In 2004, the equivalent cohort of primaries, on
February 3 2004, was called
Mini-Tuesday—only seven states held their primaries on that date.
On
June 3 2007, the name
Tsunami Tuesday—conveying the potential of the large number of simultaneous primaries to completely change the political landscape—was mentioned on
Meet the Press during a round-table discussion with presidential campaign strategists
James Carville,
Bob Shrum,
Mary Matalin, and
Mike Murphy.
Super Tuesday fell on
Mardi Gras and the
New York Giants victory parade in 2008. Voting was also hampered in several states by a
major tornado outbreak that killed 58 people.
Scheduling
As of February 2007, eight states planned to hold
primary or
caucus elections on Super Tuesday,
February 5,
2008:
Alabama,
Arkansas,
Delaware,
Missouri,
New Mexico Democrats,
North Dakota,
Oklahoma,
Utah, and
West Virginia Republicans‡. However to increase their importance in the
candidate selection process, several states moved up their contests, which some pundits criticized as being "pure self-interest."
Arizona,
California,
Georgia,
Illinois,
Kansas Democrats
†,
Massachusetts,
Minnesota,
Montana Republicans
§,
New Jersey,
New York, and
Tennessee.
In an attempt to keep states from moving their primary or caucus elections even earlier, the
Democratic National Committee and
Republican National Committee established penalties for states holding elections earlier than
5 February 2008. The Republican National Committee has reduced by half the number of convention delegates from five states: Wyoming, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Florida, and Michigan.
Response
Advocates for earlier elections point out that voters could have fewer candidates to select from with a later contest, because candidates who don't fare well in the early primaries and caucuses often drop out. Likewise, presidential campaigns spend "big bucks" on
advertising, hotel rooms, and
campaign staff, which can be an
economic boon to states holding earlier elections. !! Republican Winner !! % of Popular Vote !! # Delegates Won !! Show/Place Notes
|-
!
Alabama!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"|
Barack Obama !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"|
56% !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 26 !!style="background-color: #82C482;"|
Mike Huckabee !!style="background-color: #82C482;"|
41% !!style="background-color: #82C482;"| 20 !!
|-
!
Alaska (C)!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| Barack Obama!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"|
75% !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 9 !!style="background-color: #E48282;"|
Mitt Romney !!style="background-color: #E48282;"|
45%!!style="background-color: #E48282;"| 12 !!
|-
!
American Samoa¤ (C)!! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"|
Hillary Clinton !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"|
57% !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 2 !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!
|-
!
Arizona!! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| Hillary Clinton !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"|
51% !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 31 !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"|
John McCain !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"|
48% !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| 50 !! (WTA for GOP.)
|-
!
Arkansas!! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| Hillary Clinton !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"|
73% !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 27 !!style="background-color: #82C482;"| Mike Huckabee !!style="background-color: #82C482;"|
62% !!style="background-color: #82C482;"| 32 !!
|-
!
California!! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| Hillary Clinton!! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"|
52% !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 204 !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| John McCain !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"|
44% !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| 149 !!
|-
!
Colorado (C)!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| Barack Obama!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"|
67% !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 33 !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| Mitt Romney !!style="background-color: #E48282;"|
57% !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| 43 !!
|-
!
Connecticut!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| Barack Obama!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"|
51% !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 26 !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| John McCain !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"|
52% !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| 27 !! (WTA for GOP.)
|-
!
Delaware!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| Barack Obama!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"|
53% !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 9 !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| John McCain !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"|
45% !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| 18 !! (WTA for GOP.)
|-
!
Georgia!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| Barack Obama!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"|
67% !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 59 !!style="background-color: #82C482;"| Mike Huckabee !!style="background-color: #82C482;"|
34% !!style="background-color: #82C482;"| 69 !! (WTA for GOP.)
|-
!
Idaho (C)!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| Barack Obama!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"|
79% !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 15 !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!
|-
!
Illinois!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| Barack Obama!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"|
65% !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 104 !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| John McCain !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"|
47% !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| 55 !!
|-
!
Kansas† (C) !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| Barack Obama!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"|
74% !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 23 !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!
|-
!
Massachusetts !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| Hillary Clinton !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"|
56% !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 55 !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| Mitt Romney !!style="background-color: #E48282;"|
51% !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| 22 !!
|-
!
Minnesota (C) !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| Barack Obama!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"|
66% !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 48 !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| Mitt Romney !!style="background-color: #E48282;"|
42% !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| 38!!
|-
!
Missouri !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| Barack Obama!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"|
49% !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 36 !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| John McCain !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"|
33% !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| 58 !! (WTA for GOP.)
|-
!
Montana§ (C) !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| Mitt Romney !!style="background-color: #E48282;"|
38% !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| 25 !!
|-
!
New Jersey !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| Hillary Clinton !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 54% !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 59 !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| John McCain !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| 55% !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| 52 !! (WTA for GOP.)
|-
!
New Mexico (C) !!style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| Hillary Clinton !!style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 49% !!style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 14 !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!
|-
!
New York !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| Hillary Clinton !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 57% !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 139 !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| John McCain !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| 51% !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| 101 !! (WTA for GOP.)
|-
!
North Dakota (C) !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| Barack Obama!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 61% !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 8 !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| Mitt Romney !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| 36% !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| 8 !!
|-
!
Oklahoma !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| Hillary Clinton !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 55% !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 24 !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| John McCain !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| 37% !!style="background-color: #E0D060;"| 32 !!
|-
!
Tennessee !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| Hillary Clinton !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 54% !! style="background-color: #DDA0DD;"| 40 !!style="background-color: #82C482;"| Mike Huckabee !!style="background-color: #82C482;"| 34% !!style="background-color: #82C482;"| 21 !!
|-
!
Utah !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| Barack Obama!!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 57% !!style="background-color: #B0C4DE;"| 14 !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| Mitt Romney !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| 88% !!style="background-color: #E48282;"| 36 !! (WTA for GOP.)
|-
!
West Virginia‡ !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #C4C4C4;"| !!style="background-color: #82C482;"| Mike Huckabee !!style="background-color: #82C482;"| 52% !!style="background-color: #82C482;"| 18 !! (WTA for GOP.)
|}
Democrats
| |
Number of states won |
Number of delegates won |
| Hillary Clinton |
9 |
826 |
| Barack Obama |
13 |
838 |
Republicans
| |
Number of states won |
Number of delegates won |
| John McCain |
9 |
602 |
| Mitt Romney |
7 |
201 |
| Mike Huckabee |
5 |
152 |
| Ron Paul |
0 |
10 |
==
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